1. Color, Shape, and Size Differences
Dichromatism is the term for the distinct color differences between adult males and females in three species of lovebirds. These species and their differences are summarized below.
Black-winged lovebird (Agapornis taranta
): The man’s eye ring and forehead are both brilliant red.
Grey-headed lovebird (Agapornis canus
): the male has a gray head and chest.
3. Red-headed lovebird (Agapornis pullarius
): the male has a brighter red head and beak.
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Furthermore, according to some aviculturists (bird breeders), female lovebirds typically have larger beaks and rounder heads. However, this is just based on anecdotal evidence.
If a veterinarian feels a lovebird’s pelvic bone during a physical examination, they might be able to assist with sex.
To accommodate egg-laying, breeding females have a wider pelvic bone. Through a physical examination, skilled handlers can learn to feel the differences between the pelvic bones of men and women.
3. Mating and Eggs
A pair of wild Fischer’s lovebirds (Agapornis fischeri
) may appear similar, but the female is actually incubating eggs in the nesting cavity.
As with most birds, the male will get on top of the female when they mate, so the best way to tell a male and female lovebird apart, aside from species with dichromatism, is to watch them mate and see who ends up with eggs! Then, females serve as the only incubators in addition to laying the eggs. Males will bring females food as they nest.
Don’t assume that a bonded pair must consist of a male and a female; captive lovebirds tend to form strong pair bonds regardless of sex!
Aviculturists observe behavioral variations between male and female lovebirds in captivity, which are associated with their distinct roles as mentioned previously. For instance, they frequently assert that male lovebirds more frequently regurgitate food, while female lovebirds more frequently tuck torn paper into their feathers to carry back to their nest. There are also assertions that men are more relaxed and affectionate, while women are typically more aggressive and territorial. These are not dependable methods of having sex with a captive lovebird, though, as each bird, like people, has its own distinct personality.
Finally, testing the birds’ DNA is frequently the only trustworthy method of sexing them before they display breeding behavior for the six species of birds that are not dichromatic.
FAQ
How can I tell if my lovebird is male or female?
How do you tell if a bird is a male or female?
Are male or female lovebirds nicer?
Can a lovebird lay an egg without mating?