5. Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea)
Generally, all Indigo Buntings have short beaks and dark-colored legs. During the breeding season, the plumage of male birds in this species turns darker and nearly purple, while their plumage is still brilliant blue. Conversely, the young and female birds have brown plumage with a hint of blue on their tails.
Diet: It’s interesting to note that Indigo Buntings obtain their water needs from their food rather than from drinking it. Generally, they feed on small insects (e. g. berries, herbs, and grass seed; insects, beetles, caterpillars, tiny spiders
Geographic Distribution: This bird is primarily found in eastern North America, originating in the southern regions of coniferous forests. Other than that, they were sporadically observed in California, Utah, and Arizona, among other western US states.
Adaptations: Indigo Buntings are thought to be migratory birds with a 3500 km flight range. They depart during the winter and breeding seasons in flocks that migrate at night.
10. Pin-tailed Sandgrouse (Pterocles alchata)
The plumage of male Pin-tailed Sandgrouses is colorful, with golden spots on the shoulders and back and a yellowish face, neck, and upper chest. Conversely, females have a whitish chin and grayish wings with black patches, making them less colorful.
Food: This species of bird mostly eats small seeds from grains and legumes. In addition, they consume tiny plant components like leaves, green shoots, and flowers.
Geographic Distribution: The arid to semi-arid regions of North Africa, the Middle East, southeastern Turkey, and some parts of Europe are home to the majority of these desert birds.
Due to its dense plumage, the Pin-tailed Sandgrouse has evolved to live in extremely arid environments. It’s interesting to note that their feathers provide adequate insulation from the warm weather.
2. Lucifer Hummingbird (Calothorax lucifer)
Birds of this species are sexually dimorphic. Males are distinguished by their prominent iridescent plumage and a gorget that flares out on the sides in a purple hue. The iridescent green plumage of females, on the other hand, is distinctive, featuring a cinnamon patch on the upper feathers.
Diet: Typically, lucifer hummingbirds consume the nectar of plants such as penstemon, agave, and anisacanth. Sometimes, they also feed on insects.
Geographic Distribution: The northern and central regions of Mexico are home to the majority of this bird’s population. It is also occasionally found in portions of southern Arizona and west Texas.
Adaptations: This species of bird is well suited to desert environments, where it primarily consumes vegetation native to the area. In addition, they have created a distinctive cry that is a high-pitched scream.
FAQ
Do any birds live in the desert?
Are there any birds in the Sahara desert?
How do birds survive the desert?
Are there songbirds in the desert?